Based on the search results, the choice between EAC Certificate (CoC) and EAC Declaration (DoC) under TR CU 032/2013 (also known as TR TS 032/2013) depends on risk classification, product parameters, and applicant eligibility. Here's a structured comparison: ⚖️ 1. Core Selection Criteria Factor EAC Certificate (CoC) EAC Declaration (DoC) Risk Category Mandatory for Class 3-4 high-risk equipment: - Pressure vessels >0.001 m³ & >0.05 MPa - Gas pipelines >DN 25 mm - Boilers (>110°C or >0.05 MPa steam) For Class 1-2 lower-risk equipment: - Liquid pipelines ≤DN 25 mm - Valves for non-hazardous media (DN ≤32 mm) Applicant Requirements Open to foreign manufacturers; issued by EAEU-accredited bodies Only EAEU-registered entities (local importer/distributor) Validity Period Up to 5 years (with annual audits for batch production) Up to 5 years (no audits, tied to batches/contracts) 【详细】

Based on the search results, both EAC Certificate and Declaration processes under TR TS 004/2011 can be significantly accelerated through strategic optimizations. Below are actionable methods categorized by certification type, with key time-saving measures: ⚡ I. Accelerating EAC Declaration (DoC) Process Target: Reduce from 1–3 months to 1–3 weeks Method Implementation Time Saved Opt for Simplified Schemes Use 1D/2D schemes (self-declaration based on existing test reports) instead of lab-dependent 3D/4D schemes . 2–8 weeks Leverage Existing Reports Submit IEC/EN test reports (e.g., CE or UL) translated into Russian; avoid retesting . Lab testing time (3–6 weeks) Delegate to EAEU Representatives Assign local importers/distributors as applicants to bypass foreign entity delays . 1–2 weeks Pre-Translate Documents Provide technical files (manuals, labels) in Russian upfront . Review cycle time ✅ Case Example: A plug/socket manufacturer using Scheme 1D with pre-translated IEC 60884 reports obtained DoC in 10 days【详细】

Based on the search results, the choice between an EAC Certificate (CoC) or EAC Declaration (DoC) under TR CU 032/2013 depends on risk classification, product type, and operational parameters. Here’s a structured comparison: ⚖️ 1. Core Selection Criteria Factor EAC Certificate (CoC) EAC Declaration (DoC) Risk Category Mandatory for Class 1-2 high-risk equipment: - Pressure vessels >0.001 m³ & >0.05 MPa - Boilers (>110°C or >0.05 MPa steam) - Gas/high-temperature pipelines (DN >25 mm) For Class 3-4 lower-risk equipment: - Liquid-medium pipelines (DN ≤25 mm) - Valves (DN ≤32 mm) Applicant Requirements Open to foreign manufacturers; issued by EAEU-accredited bodies Only EAEU-registered entities (local importer/distributor) Validity Period Up to 5 years (with annual audits for batch production) Up to 5 years (no audits, tied to batches/contracts) ⚙️ 2. Product-Specific Requirements Requiring EAC Certificate (CoC): Pressure vessels: Working pressure >0.05 MPa and volume >0.001 m³ . Boilers: Steam pressure >0.05 MPa or hot water >110°C . Safety devices: Valves, pressure sensors for hazardous media . Gas pipelines: Nominal diameter >25 mm . Requiring EAC Declaration (DoC): Low-pressure liquid pipelines: DN ≤25 mm . Non-critical valves: DN ≤32 mm for non-hazardous media . Exclusions: Medical devices, nuclear equipment, aerosol dispensers【详细】

Based on the search results, the EAC Declaration process is significantly faster than the EAC Certificate process under TR TS 004/2011 (CU TR 004/2011). Here's a detailed comparison: ⏱️ Time Consumption Comparison Aspect EAC Certificate (CU-TR Certificate) EAC Declaration (CU-TR Declaration) Average Processing Time 1–5 months (Due to mandatory testing + factory audits + annual surveillance) 1–3 weeks (Document review only; no testing/audits required) Key Time-Consuming Steps - Lab testing (weeks) - Factory audits (onsite/video) - Annual surveillance audits - Technical file preparation (days) - Certification body review (days) Validity Period Up to 5 years (requires ongoing audits) Up to 5 years (no audits, but dependent on contract/batches) Critical Delays - Sample logistics to EAEU labs - Audit scheduling - Non-compliance remediation - Incomplete documentation - Applicant responsiveness【详细】

Based on the search results, TR TS 004/2011 (also known as CU TR 004/2011) governs the safety requirements for low-voltage equipment in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The compliance assessment can be achieved through either an EAC Certificate (CU-TR Certificate) or an EAC Declaration (CU-TR Declaration), depending on the product type and risk level. Here are the key differences and requirements: 🔍 1. Core Differences Between EAC Certificate and EAC Declaration Aspect EAC Certificate (CU-TR Certificate) EAC Declaration (CU-TR Declaration) Applicability Mandatory for higher-risk products (e.g., household appliances, cables, power tools) Mandatory for lower-risk products not covered by the Certificate list Issuing Authority Issued by EAEU-accredited certification bodies Self-declared by the applicant, registered by EAEU bodies Applicant Requirements Any entity (including foreign manufacturers) Only EAEU-registered entities (e.g., local importers/distributors) 【详细】

EAC豁免函（CUTR豁免函或否决决定）是证明产品不受海关联盟技术法规或GOST R强制性认证管辖的文件。以下是二手机械设备申请该豁免函的详细步骤： 1. 确认申请资格 需确保二手机械设备不在海关联盟技术法规或GOST R强制性认证管辖范围内。一般是在俄罗斯或海关联盟技术法规产品框架清单里没有对应的商品编码可以明确该设备，且客户要求出具产品质量认证或证明书时，才会涉及申请豁免函的情况。同时，设备要符合相关质量要求的符合性申明。 2. 选择认证机构 向专家咨询，选择一家获得国家认证认可的认证中心来签发豁免函。该认证机构必须涵盖与所申请豁免函产品相对应的区域。目前豁免函可以在获得国家认证认可的认证中心签发，此前只能在俄罗斯联邦工业和贸易部（MinPromTorg）或全俄认证科学研究所（VNIIS）签发【详细】

ТР ТС 010/2011法规需进行强制性认证的产品清单 List of products subject to mandatory certification under TR CU 010/2011 根据本技术法规，需进行强制性认证的产品清单详见《技术法规》附件3，具体包括： 家用木工机械。 雪地车、雪地摩托及其拖车。 汽车和拖车的车库设备。 农业机械。 用于园艺和林业的小型机械化设备，包括电动设备。 畜牧、家禽养殖和饲料生产机械。 机械化工具，包括电动工具。 林业采伐、木材市场和木材漂流用工艺设备： 汽油发动机锯； 电动链锯。 商业、公共餐饮和食品加工企业用工艺设备。 用于开采和清理工作以及固定采矿作业的设备： 清理联合收割机； 机械化综合体； 用于采煤机的机械化固定装置； 气动工具。 用于开采采矿作业的设备： 用于煤炭和岩石的开采联合收割机； 金属支护设备用于准备性巷道。 竖井提升和矿井运输设备： 矿井刮板输送机； 矿井带式输送机； 矿井绞车和矿山绞车。 钻孔和钻井设备，装药和爆破井设备： 气动冲击钻（钻锤）； 气动冲击器； 矿山工业钻井机； 钻井装置。 通风和除尘设备： 矿用通风机； 除尘和抑尘设备； 氧气压缩机。 起重运输设备，起重机。【详细】

Certificate or declaration TR CU 010/2011,TR CU 010/2011法规中的证书和符合性声明存在以下区别： 适用产品 CUTR证书：适用于高风险机械设备，如矿山设备、起重设备、木工家用机器等。这些设备通常具有较高的危险性，一旦出现问题可能会对人身安全和财产造成严重威胁，因此需要通过严格的认证程序来确保其符合相关标准。 CUTR符合性声明：适用于低风险机械设备，如涡轮机、柴油发电机、化工设备等。这类设备相对来说风险较低，但仍需满足法规的基本要求。 cutr认证模式 证书：有多种认证模式，如模式1C、2C、3C、4C、9C等。不同模式的具体要求有所不同，但一般都需要进行样品测试和工厂审核，并有年度监督审核。例如模式1C通常用于批量生产的产品，包括样品测试、生产现场分析和认证设备检查，直到合规文件有效期结束；模式3C用于机器批次和单个产品，包括对机器和（或）设备样品的测试。 符合性声明：有多种模式，如1D、2D、3D、4D、5D、6D。部分模式（如1D）可在企业提供测试报告的基础上进行评估，无需样品测试；工厂审核仅在6D模式下首次申请时需要。比如对于一些风险较低且制造商有足够证据证明产品符合要求的设备，可以采用相应模式进行符合性声明【详细】